I-Milan Expo yaqala ngoMeyi 2015 futhi igxile enkulumweni ethi "Ukudla I-Planethi, Amandla Okuphila." Amadolobha ayoba abalulekile ekufezeni umgomo wokudla umhlaba; cishe amaphesenti angu-15 okudla komhlaba asekhulile ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, futhi inani labantu emhlabeni wonke lizofinyelela ngamaphesenti angu-65 ngo-2025. Isivumelwano Somthetho We-Urban Food Policy (UFPP) sizohlanganisa abaholi bendawo emhlabeni wonke ukuba benze okulungile nokusimama okuqhubekayo izinhlelo zokudla zasemadolobheni.
Isivumelwano sizokhuluma ngamathuba emadolobheni okufaka isandla ekulondleni kokudla ngokusebenzisa ezolimo zasemadolobheni, futhi abaxhasi bawo balindele ukuthi kube omunye wemigomo ebaluleke kakhulu eMilan Expo 2015.
I-Milan ihola phambili ekuqaliseni i-protocol yamazwe ngamazwe ngokubandakanya amagoli kanye nezinqubomgomo zokudla zasemadolobheni emhlabeni jikelele. Ukuxhumanisa izinqubomgomo zokudla zasemadolobheni emhlabeni jikelele kuhloswe ukubhekana nezimo eziphuthumayo kakhulu emhlabeni: ukuphepha kokudla nokuthuthukiswa okusimeme. UGuliano Pisapia, iMeya yaseMilan, uqale umqondo we-UFPP emhlanganweni we-C40 emizini yaseGoli. I-Milan isuvele iqalile inqubomgomo yokudla yasemadolobheni ngenqubo yokubamba iqhaza, ezosetshenziswa eminyakeni emihlanu elandelayo. Inqubo yokubhalisa yaqala ngokuhlola amandla kanye nobuthakathaka besistimu yokudla yasemadolobheni ekhona.
Izindawo zokudla ze-Smart Smart zokuthuthukiswa (i-FSCD), iphrojekthi yomhlaba jikelele esebenza ukudala inethiwekhi yamadolobha ahlakaniphile ukuze kuqaliswe izinqubomgomo zokudla ezizinzile endaweni kanye nasemhlabeni jikelele, ihola i-UFPP.
Kuwo wonke ama-2015, iNyaka YaseYurophu Yentuthuko, inhlangano yabamba izenzakalo ngokuhambisana neMilan Expo futhi inethemba lokuthi lizobamba iqhaza elikhulu emadolobheni nakwamabandla angama-NGO emhlabeni jikelele.
Ngokusho kukaBarbara Turk, uMqondisi weHhovisi likaMeya weHhovisi Lokudla eMzini WaseNew York, ukulingana nobulungiswa kuyoba phambili ku-UFPP.
"Sifuna ukubandakanya ngokubanzi njengoba siqhubeka phambili," kusho uTurk, egcizelela isidingo sokuthatha izinqumo ngokubambisana ezindaweni zokudla zasemadolobheni. Ihhovisi likaTurk lihilelekile ohlelweni lokuhlelwa kwe-UFPP futhi lixhumanisa ne-FSCD ukuze kulungiswe ukwenziwa kwezinqumo.
Izinhlangano ezilulekayo nazo zanikele ngokusekela okubalulekile ekuqondiseni isivumelwano se-Urban Food Policy kanye nezinhlelo ezifanele zomhlaba jikelele. Ukusebenzisana noMnyango Wezangaphandle E-Italy, i-European Union, ne-United Nations, nakho kwenzekile. Amanye amaqembu, okufaka phakathi iSlow Food, i-European Commission, uhlelo lwe-World Health Organization's Healthy Cities, kanye nohlelo lwe-UN Food and Agriculture Organization lwe-Food for Cities program, lunikeze ukubonisana.
"Izinhloso zokuThuthukiswa okuqhubekayo (SDGs) ezizayo zibona ukubaluleka kokwakha amadolobha azinzile nokusebenzisa izinqubomgomo ezintsha. UMkhandlu waseMilan unethemba lokuhola ezinye izindawo zasemadolobheni emhlabeni wonke kulolu hambo, ngokuqala ngenqubomgomo yokudla, "kusho uMaurizio Baruffi, oyiNhloko yeSisebenzi seMeya yaseMilan. "Ngokusayina i-UFPP, amadolobha azinikele ekusebenziseni i-Framework for Action enamathiselwe eSivumelwaneni, njengesiqalo sokubhekana nokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zabo zokudla zasemadolobheni.
Baphinde bahlanganyele nentuthuko ne-ejensi yamazwe ngamazwe lapho kufanele khona. Izenzo zizithandela, kodwa noma kunjalo, emva kokusayina kwe-UFPP, amadolobha azoqhubeka esebenza ndawonye. Phakathi kwemisebenzi yokuqala yenethiwekhi yamadolobha kuzoba ukuhlonza izindlela kanye nezinkomba zokuzenza baziphendulele ngokwabo ngokuqhubekayo ku-UFPP. "
Ngo-September ka-2014, okuqukethwe kwe-UFPP kwaxoxwa nge-webinars. Abaholi base behlangana eLondon ngoFebhuwari ka-2015 ukuphikisana ngamazinga nezinkomba okufanele zifakwe kule protocol. Isivumelwano sokugcina sisayinwe kwiSuku Lokudla Kwezwe ngoMeya wamadolobha angu-45, emcimbini osemthethweni ophetha i-EXPO Milano 2015.
Ukulima kwe-urban kuyinto umgomo oyinhloko we-UFPP. "Ezindaweni eziningi ezisemadolobheni emazweni asathuthuka, kungenzeka ukuthi ukuthuthukisa ukudla ngaphakathi kwedolobha kuyindlela yokuthuthukisa ukuphepha kokudla kanye nenzuzo yabantu, ikakhulukazi abesifazane," kusho uBaruffi. "Idolobha elikhulu laseMilan lihlanganisa indawo enkulu yezolimo etshalwa ikakhulukazi nezinhlamvu zokudla kwemfuyo. Eminyakeni embalwa eyedlule, bakhuthazwa amaqembu okuthenga kanye nezinhlelo zokwabelana ngemifino, abalimi abathile baqala ukukhiqiza umkhiqizo futhi. Amadolobha angakhulisa amanethiwekhi okudla ngokudla kabusha ngokutholakala kokuthengwa kokudla komphakathi. Ukwandisa ukudla okunye emadolobheni kuyindlela yokulondoloza umhlaba nezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, ukuthuthukisa izinga lemvelo yasemadolobheni. Okokugcina, izivande zasemadolobheni yonke indawo kuyithuba elihle lokubuyisela kabusha abantu abanomhlaba nokufundisa izakhamuzi ngokubaluleka kweqiniso lokudla. Imfucuza yokudla ingavinjelwa ngemfundo kanye. "
Ukusayina okwesikhashana kwesivumelwano esisha kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni izinqubomgomo zokudla zasemadolobheni ezingahlakulela izinhlelo ezingcono zokudla zasemadolobheni. Ngokusho kukaBaruffi, "akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukukhomba uhlaka oluvamile lwezenzo ezingeni lendawo. Noma kunjalo, isipiliyoni se-UFPP sibonisa ukuthi intando yokuthuthukisa ukusimama kwesimiso sokudla kwendawo yithuluzi elinamandla lokunqoba lezi zinkinga. "