NgoJanuwari 31 i-United States Yokudla Nezidakamizwa Ezokuphatha (FDA) ihlongoze ukuthi umthetho wesikhombisa futhi wokugcina owenziwe ngaphansi kwe-Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA).
Inombolo Yesikhombisa: Ukuthuthwa Okuhlanzekile Kwezokudla Kwabantu Nezilwane
Izindlela zokuthutha ezenza ukuba ukukhulelwa kokudla kube ukukhathazeka kwe-United States eholele kuCongress eziningana ezenze imithetho eminyakeni embalwa edlule.
Isikhali esisha kunazo zonke sokulwa nalolu daba yi-Sanitary Transportation ye-Human and Animal Food Rule okuzodinga abathengisi, abathwali nabamukeli abathutha ukudla kwabantu nezilwane ngezimoto noma ezitimeleni ukulandela imikhuba efanele yokuthutha.
Ngokwenza imigomo yokuvikela ngokufanele ukudla ekuphanjeni i-FDA ithemba ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izindlela zokuhamba zinciphisa futhi zivimbele izingozi zokuphepha kokudla.
"Le nqubo ehlongozwayo izosiza ekunciphiseni amathuba okuhamba ngesikhathi sokuhamba okungaholela ekuguleni komuntu noma kwesilwane noma ukulimala," kusho i-FDA iphini likomishinala wokudla nokulwela izidakamizwa uMichael R. Taylor. "Manje sesinye isinyathelo esiseduze ekusebenziseni ngokugcwele uhlaka lokulawula oluphelele lokuvikela oluzoqinisa ukuhlolwa nokubambisana kwe-FDA, ukuvuselela ukuhlolwa kwesistimu yokuphepha kokudla kwesizwe, nokuvimbela izifo zokudla ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke."
Izidingo Zomthetho Eziphakanyisiwe
Ukuhlanzeka Kwezimoto, Izinsiza Ukuhlanzeka Nokuthutha Ukusebenza : Lo mthetho uhlanganisa izidingo zokuthumela, abathengisi kanye nabasebenzi abathintekayo ekuhambeni kokudla ukulandela imihlahlandlela ethize yokuvimbela ukuphangwa kokudla okufaka:
- Ukuqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka kwezimoto ngaphambi kokulayisha ukudla okungenakulinganiswa ngokuphelele nesitsha sayo njengamabhokisi amakhiwane amasha kanye namakhredithi.
- Ukuqapha ngokucophelela ukushisa kwezimoto ukugwema izindawo zokushisa zokushisa kwemikhiqizo enjengenyama, izinkukhu nezilwane zasolwandle kanye nokuvimbela i-microbial spoilage ngemikhiqizo enjengejusi elingenalutho.
- Abaphathi baqinisekisa imoto yokuhamba ekushiseni okufanele ngaphambi kwemikhiqizo yokudla elayishwa ukuthunyelwa.
- Phezu kwezintambo zokudlulisela izicelo zibonisa ukuthi abathumeli kanye nabamukelayo ukulawulwa kokushisa okufanele basebenzise ngesikhathi sokuthutha.
- Abathungathi bezokuthutha bazodingeka banikeze abathengi nabamukeli ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nezinyathelo zokuthutha zangaphambili kanye nezinyathelo zokuhlanza ukuhlanza izimoto phakathi kwemisebenzi.
- Abathungathi bezokuthutha bazodinga ukuthuthukisa nokusebenzisa izinqubo ezibhaliwe ukuze banikeze ulwazi olubalulwe ngenhla kubathumeli kanye nabamukeli. Kudingeka futhi banikeze ulwazi lwezenzo zabo mayelana nokuhlanza, ukuhlanza izimoto nokuhlola izimoto kanye nemishini yokuthutha.
Izinkampani zokuthutha ezidingekayo ukuze zilandele le mithetho zivunyelwe ukuqhubeka nokusetshenziswa kwezinqubo zabo zokuziphatha ezikhona manje ezihlanganisa ukuhlanza, ukuhlola, ukugcinwa, ukulayisha nokulayishwa komkhiqizo nokusebenza kwezimoto nemishini yokuvimbela ukuphinga kokudla.
Amarekhodi: Amarekhodi kufanele agcinwe kokubili umthumeli nomthutha:
- Abathengi bayodingeka ukuthi bacacise kubathumeli, ngokubhaliwe, izidingo ezifanele zokuhlanza izimoto kanye nemishini esetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokuthutha kanye nezidingo zokushisa okudingekayo kugcinwe ngaphansi ukuze kugweme ukuphinga. Abathengi bayophinde badingeke ukuthi balondoloze amarekhodi abo abonisa lolu lwazi lunikezwe kubathungisi.
- Izinqubo zokuhlanza, ukuhlanza nokuhlaziya zikaTransporter zihambisana nokugcinwa kwerekhodi.
Ukuqeqesha: Izidingo ezicacile zizosungulwa kwababathungi ukulandela ukuqeqeshwa kahle abasebenzi bokuphatha ukudla nokugcina amarekhodi ukuqeqesha kuqedile.
Ama-Waivers: Uma ukuphathwa okuthile okusebenzayo kunqunywe ukudala imikhiqizo ephingayo i-FDA izoba nezinqubo ezithile ezilandelayo okufanele zilandelwe uma zivumela futhi / noma ziphikisana nokuyeka.
Izindleko, Ukuthobela kanye nokungabikho
Izindleko: I- FDA ilinganisela amafemu angu-83 609 ngaphakathi kokuthuthwa kokudla kanye nezindawo zokudla kuhlanganise noMnyango Wezolimo wase-United States (i-USDA) uzobe uhlanganiswa nomthetho osanda kuphakanyiswa. I-FDA ilinganisela ukuthi imali yokuqala yonyaka wokuqala ebiza imali eyizigidi ezingu-149.1 kanye nezindleko zonyaka ngonyaka ezingaba ngu-30.08 million.
Ukuthobela: Ngemva kokushicilelwa komthetho wokugcina u-FDA uzizwa unyaka owodwa amabhizinisi angaphandle kwebhizinisi elincane kanye neminyaka emibili ebhizinisini elincane ukuba nesikhathi esanele sokuthobela ngaphansi komthetho omusha.
Ukungabikho: Izimfuneko ezintsha zomthetho azibandakanyi izinsizakalo zokuhamba ezidonsa u-$ 500,000 noma ngaphansi kokuthengisa kwansuku zonke kanye nokuthutha kokudla okuphephile okufakwe esitokisini, izilwane zokudla eziphilayo, kanye nezimpahla zokulima eziluhlaza uma zihanjiswa ngamapulazi.
Ulwazi olubalulekile
I-FDA iqhube umhlangano womphakathi ngalesi siphakamiso ngoFebhuwari 27 e-Hilton Chicago eChicago kanti amanye amabili ahlelelwe: Ngo-Mashi 13 eSheraton Park Hotel e-Anaheim naseMashi 20 e-FDA Center for Food Safety kanye ne-Applied Nutrition e-College Park, eMadland.
Isikhathi sokubeka isikhathi somphakathi okwamanje siseMeyi 31.