I-Mangosteen yisithelo esishisayo esitshalwe ikakhulukazi emazweni ashisayo, ashisayo ase-Asia-mpumalanga ye-Asia njengeThailand, iMalaysia, iSingapore, i-Vietnam ne-Indonesia.
I-Mangosteen iyizithelo ezimnyama ezibomvu ezingaba ngamasentimitha amabili kuya kwangu-3 ububanzi - ubukhulu be-peach encane noma i-apula. I-Mangosteen ayihambisani nama-mangos.
Esikhundleni sokusikhipha njenge-orange, i-mangosteen ivame ukuvulwa ngokucindezela ngokuqinile noma ukuphazamisa ngaphandle ize ihlukane.
I-rind elukhuni ingaba ngu-inch ubukhulu obukhulu. Ephakathi nendawo izithelo ezimhlophe ze-opaque, ezifana nekhanda likagalikhi kodwa ziyakuthandeka kancane futhi zithande kancane.
ENyakatho Melika, ama-mangosteens amasha angatholakala eCanada naseHawaii kodwa angeniswe ngokomthetho ezweni lase-United States ngenxa yokukhathazeka ukuthi bathumela izinambuzane ezweni.
Amanye amagama angama-mangosteen yiGarcinia mangostana L., iMangostan, ama-manggis, mangis, nama-cut cut.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Mangosteen
Abantu badla i-mangosteen njengoba bebengathanda noma yiziphi izithelo ezishisayo. Eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Asia, i-rind-noma i-pericarp-isetshenziselwe izinhloso zokwelapha izizukulwane. Ngokusho komlando, i-rind yayisetshenziselwa ukwenza itiye ngezimo ezifana nesifo sohudo, izifo zesibindi kanye ne-gonorrhea. I-ointment eyenziwe e-rind yayisetshenziselwa ukukhishwa kwesikhumba.
Namuhla, i-rind itholakele ukuthi iqukethe ama-alpha-mangostin, i-beta-mangostin, i-garcinone B, ne-garcinone E, ebizwa ngokuthi i-xanthones.
Ucwaningo lwe-laboratories lubonisa ukuthi i-xanthones inemiphumela emibi yokulwa nomdlavuza lapho ifundiswa emathinini wokuhlola. I-Mangosteen nayo itholakala ukuthi inezinto zokulwa nokuvuvukala, i-antimicrobial, i-antifungal, ne-antiseptic ezifundweni zethubhu yokuhlola.
Ukubaluleka kwe-Mangosteen
I-Mangosteen yayingatholakali eNyakatho Melika kuze kube yilapho i-Utah-based network marketing company yenze umkhiqizo ngasekupheleni kuka-2002.
Nakuba izakhiwo ze-"superfruit" zivame ukubhekwa ngokuqukethwe kwe-xanthone, ezinye zezakhi zokwelashwa zakwaMangosteen zingase zibhekiswe kumakhiwa okuthiwa ama-tannins e-rind. Ama-Tannins anesakhiwo sokulwa nokuvuvukala, isifo se-antiseptic, ne-astringent, futhi asetshenziselwa izimo ezinjenge-diarrhea, i-syndrome eyathukuthelisa isisu, nezimo zesikhumba.
Ama-Tannins ajwayelekile emhlabeni jikelele futhi atholakala ekudleni okuvamile, okuncane njengetiya elimnyama , itiye elihlaza kanye ne-cranberries.
Awaziwa ngemiphumela emibi ye-mangosteen nokuthi ngabe ama-extracts e-mangosteen azosebenzisana nemithi ethile. Isibonelo, i-xanthones ikholelwa ukuthi ingenye yezithako ezisebenzayo kwi-wort yaseSt John's anti-depressant ethandwa kakhulu. I-Xanthones itholakele ukuvimbela i-serotonin-receptor ukubopha futhi ivimbele i-monoamine oxidase (MAO). Ucwaningo olulodwa lwathola ukuthi i-mangosteen xanthones ingase ibe nalezi zinto ku-serotonin.
Amapulangwe
Ukucwaninga kubonisa ukuthi i-xanthones ingaphazamisa ukuvalwa kwegazi okuvamile. Ayaziwa ukuthi i-mangosteen xanthones ingase ihlanganyele yini nemithi egazini efana ne-warfarin futhi mhlawumbe ibangele ukuphuma kwegazi.
Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi ukuphakama okuphakeme kwe-xanthones kungacindezela uhlelo lwesimiso esiyinhloko ezilwaneni futhi kubangele ukuhlaselwa.
I-Xanthones ingabangela ukudonsa ngokweqile lapho kuhlangene namanye amakhambi noma imithi, futhi ingase ibe yingozi ngezinga eliphezulu. Izifundo zabantu azizange zenziwe.
Izindleko azange zihlolwe ukuphepha futhi ngenxa yokuthi izithako zokudla ngokuvamile azihambisani nomthetho, okuqukethwe kwemikhiqizo ethile kungase kuhluke kulokho okushiwo kwilebula lomkhiqizo. Futhi khumbula ukuthi ukuphepha kwezidakamizwa kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, omama abahlengikazi, izingane, nalabo abanezimo zezokwelapha noma abaphuza imishanguzo abazange basungulwe. Ungathola amathiphu ekusetshenzisweni izithako, kepha uma ucabangela ukusetshenziswa kwe-mangosteen, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho oyinhloko wokunakekelwa kuqala.
Ukwelapha isimo futhi ukugwema noma ukubambezela ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile kungaba nemiphumela emibi.
Imithombo
Chen IJ et al. "Imiphumela ye-xanthone glycoside ekuziphatheni kwe-ephedrine-okubangelwa ukulimala nokusebenza kwemishini." Journal American of Medicine Chinese. 21.1 (1993): 79-84.
Jiang DJ et al. "Imiphumela yezemithi yama-xanthones njengama-protective agents we-cardiovascular." Izibuyekezo Zezidakamizwa Zezinhliziyo. 22.2 (2004): 91-102.
Matsumoto K et al. "Inhloso yokukhetha yi-mitochondria ku-apoptosis e-alpha-mangostin-induced in-human leukemia HL60." I-Chemistry ye-Bioorganic & Medicinal. 12.22 (2004): 5799-806.
UNabandith V et al. "Imiphumela engavimbela i-alpha-mangostin engafanele, i-xanthone derivative, ngezigaba ezimbili ezihlukene ze-colon preneoplastic lesions ezibangelwa i-1, 2-dimethylhydrazine kudoti." I-Asian Pacific Journal Yokuvimbela I-Cancer. 5.4 (2004): 433-8.
Sakagami Y et al. Umsebenzi we-antibacterial we-alpha-mangostin ngokumelene ne-entococci engavumelani ne-vancomycin (i-VRE) ne-synergism nge-antibiotics. " I-Phytomedicine. 12.3 (2005): 203-8.