AbaPilgrizi baye baphenduka izinyathelo zokubethelwa kukaJesu eJerusalema, Israyeli kusukela ngaphambi kwekhulu lesishiyagalombili. I-Stations of the Cross iyayeka ukukhumbula izenzakalo ngesikhathi sokuhlushwa, isigwebo, ukuthwala isiphambano, ukubethelwa, ukufa nokungcwaba kukaJesu.
Umzila usungulwa ngesiko kunokuba ubufakazi bokuvubukula. Iziteshi zokugcina zokubethelwa nokungcwaba zingaphakathi kweSonto leSepulcher Engcwele.
Umzila usendolobheni elidala laseJerusalema. I-Via Dolorosa ingamamitha amahlanu ubude obude, ngaphansi kwekhilomitha elilodwa nje. Abahambahamba kufanele bagqoke izicathulo eziqinile nezikhululekile lapho bevakashela iJerusalema. Ubuso buyi-cobblestones ezinzima nezinyathelo. Izicathulo ze-Flimsy noma izicathulo zingase ziholele ekuhluphekeni ekupheleni kosuku lokuhamba. Kumele futhi ugqoke ngokuzithoba njengoba ungasuswa ezinkundleni zenkolo uma ugqoke ihembe elingenamikhono noma isiketi noma ama-shorts afaka amadolo akho. Kungase futhi kushise eJerusalema, ngakho-ke ulungiselele ukushisa kwesimo sezulu eshisayo .
1 - Ngezimpawu ze-Dolorosa
I-Stations of the Cross imakwe ngamacwecwe anenani lamaRoma futhi imigwaqo isayinwe nge "Via Dolorosa" emgwaqweni wendabuko uJesu ahamba kusukela ekulahlweni kwakhe ukuba abulawe ngokubethelwa.
2 - Iziteshi One kanye Nababili e-Monastery yaseFranciscan ye-Flagellation
I-Via Dolorosa yamanje isekelwe emlandweni kunokuba ubufakazi bokuvubukula. I-Franciscan Monastery of the Flagellation esiteshini sokuqala ibonisa isayithi lendabuko lapho uJesu ajeziswa khona ukufa, ehlushwa, ehlekwa ngamasosha aseRoma futhi ebeka "iNkosi yamaJuda" ngomqhele wameva (uJohane, XIX 1-3).
Ubufakazi bamanje bemivubukulo ukuthi lokhu bekuyokwenzeka endaweni yaseHerode eNingizimu-ntshonalanga.
Umnyango wesonto unomqhele wameva. Ukuthula kufanele kubonwe uma kungena esontweni njengoba umkhosi ungase uqhubeke.
Eseduze, isiteshi sesibili lapho uJesu ethatha isiphambano. I-Chapel Yokugxekwa kanye nomcibisholo we-Ecce Homo uphawu lwendawo.
3 - Kusuka esiteshini sesibili kuya kwezintathu nge Via Dolorosa
Umzila ophakathi kwe-Ecce Homo Arch neSiteshi soMnqamlezo uhlanganiswe nabathengisi ngakolunye uhlangothi lomgwaqo.
Ngenkathi yonke i-Via Dolorosa ihlanganiswe nabathengisi nezitolo zombili zomgwaqo, le ndawo inodonga ohlangothini olulodwa. Uzobe uhamba kancane kancane. Ungabona abanye bethembekile bethatha isiphambano sokhuni ngokwabo ukuze babone ukuhlupheka kukaJesu ngale ndlela eya ekubulaweni kwakhe ngokubethelwa.
4 - Isikhungo sesine: uJesu uhlangana nomama wakhe
Esesiteshini ezine, uJesu uhlangana noMariya, unina, osizi lwakhe lokuhlukunyezwa nokubulawa kwendodana yakhe alucabangi.
I-Armenia Church of Our Lady of the Spasm isendaweni yesiteshi sesine. I-bas-relief yayiqoshwe umculi wasePoland uZieliensky.
Ukuhlangana phakathi kukaMariya noJesu akuchazwe eBhayibhelini kodwa sekukhona emasikweni amaningi eminyaka eminingi.
5 - UJesu Uphuza Isikhathi Sokuqala
Amatshe okugcoba kusukela enkathini kaJesu abonakala endaweni yokuwa kwakhe kokuqala ngenkathi ethwele isiphambano eya endaweni yakhe yokubulawa.
I-Armenian Catholic Chapel isendaweni yesiteshi sesithathu sesiPhambano. Lapha umzila uphendukela emgwaqweni omatasa ogcwele izitolo zombili zombili.
I-Stations of the Cross manje ibandakanya ukuwa oku-3, kodwa lokhu kungokwesiko kuphela futhi akuchazwe eBhayibhelini.
6 - Iziphuluphutha ukuthwala isiphambano ngeDolorosa
Abanye bethembekile bathatha isiphambano sokhuni ehamba nge-Via Dolorosa, ukuze bahlangabezane nokuhlupheka kukaJesu lapho beya endaweni yokubethelwa. Lapha, badlula ngesiteshi sesishiyagalombili, lapho uSimoni waseKhurene ecindezelwa ukuba asize uJesu athwale isiphambano saseGolgotha. AmaVangeli Ayisisekelo (uMathewu, uMarku, noLuka) bonke bakhuluma ngalesi sigameko, kodwa iVangeli likaJohane liphikelela ukuthi uJesu wathwala isiphambano ngaphandle kosizo. I-Franciscan Chapel kaSimoni waseKhurene ibonisa indawo.
Kusuka lapha, umzila wawuyophuma ezindongeni zomuzi ukukhuphukela intaba iGolgotha. Njengoba uqhubeka emigwaqweni efanayo, kufanele ucabange ukuthi usuka emzini.
7 - Isiteshi Sesithupha: Veronica Usula Ubuso bukaJesu
Isikhungo sesithupha sisekelwe esimweni esiphakathi esingatholakali eBhayibhelini. UVeronica wasula isithukuthuku ebusweni bukaJesu ngendwangu yakhe yesilika. Umlando uthi ubuso bukaJesu babubekwa phezu kwesihenqo, futhi manje kugcinwa njengenhlangano eRoma. Igama lakhe lakhiwa ngamagama athi "isithonjana sangempela." I-Church of the Holy and Saint Veronica yakhiwa lapha ngawo-1800 okuthiwa phezu kwesayithi lendlu yakhe.
8 - Izitolo Zithengisa nge-Via Dolorosa
Iningi lomzila we-Via Dolorosa ligcwele izitolo zombili zombili ezidayisa izinto zokukhumbula, ukudla nokuphuza. Ukuxoxisana kulindeleke. Izitolo ngokuvamile zamukela amashekeli akwa-Israyeli, amaRandi ase-US, nama-Euro. Abagcini bamasitolo ngokuvamile bakhuluma isiNgisi nesiHeberu futhi bangase bakhulume nezinye izilimi zaseYurophu.
9 - Isikhungo sesishiyagalombili: UJesu uhlangana nabesifazane abaphangi
Isiteshi sesishiyagalombili sichazwa kuphela kwiVangeli likaLuka (Luka 23: 28-31). UJesu utshela amadodakazi aseJerusalema ukuba azililele wona hhayi yena. Isiteshi sesishiyagalombili sibhalwe igama lesiGreki elithi Nika (ukunqoba) eliqoshwe odongeni ngesiphambano. It eduze ne-Greek Orthodox Monastery of Saint Charalampus.
10 - Isikhungo sesishiyagalolunye: UJesu uphuthukisa isikhathi sesithathu
Ukuwa kukaJesu akuchazwe emavangelini. Ikholomu yaseRoma ibonisa indawo yesiteshi sesishiyagalolunye, echaza lapho uJesu awela khona okwesithathu ngenkathi ethwele isiphambano.
Isiteshi sokugcina esingaphandle sisekungeneni kweMicrosoft Orthodox Monastery kanye neCoptic Orthodox Monastery kaSt Anthony. Lezi zindlu zezindela zakha uphahla phezu kweChapel yaseSanta Helena eSontweni le-Holy Sepulcher. Kusuka lapha, i-Stations of the Cross ephakathi kweSonto le-Sepulcher Engcwele.
11 - Isonto le-Sepulcher Engcwele
I-Stations of the Cross manje ishiya i-Via Dolorosa. Iziteshi zokugcina ezingu-10 kuya ku-14 zingaphakathi kweSonto le-Holy Sepulcher, elihlanganisa ukubethelwa, ukufa nokungcwaba kukaJesu eJerusalema. Labo abangena esontweni kufanele babonise inhlonipho ngokugqoka amabhulukwe noma iziketi ezimboza amadolo abo, futhi abesifazane kufanele bagqoke amahembe afaka amahlombe abo.
Lokhu bekuyisayithi lesonto kusukela ngonyaka ka-326 AD, u-Helena, umama kaMbusi uConstantine, waqaphela izingosi ezingcwele futhi wenza isonto lakhiwa. Kuthiwa u-Helena wathola isiphambano sangempela sokubethelwa lapha, okwaba umthombo wezinto eziqhamuka ezweni lonke lamaKristu. Wayekholelwa ukuthi wayethole ithuna likaJesu langempela esakhiweni.
Leli sayithi lilawulwa ngamasonto amaningana kodwa ngokusemthethweni lingeSonto LamaGreek Orthodox.
12 - I-altare lokubethelwa esontweni le-Sepulcher engcwele
Izitebhisi ezincane ziholela eNtabeni yamaKhishi esontweni ukuya emgqeni olindele ukuvuma eNkundleni yamaCavalry ngaphansi kwe-altare lokwabethelwa. Abathembekileyo balinde emgqeni wendlela yabo yokuthinta isayithi lapho isiphambano sakha khona futhi uJesu wafa. Kulabo abangafisi ukulinda, ungabona idwala laseCalvary ngokusebenzisa izibuko zilazi ngakwesokunene kwe-altare.
Leli sayithi lisekelwe enkambweni nasekudalulweni kukaHelena, umama kaMbusi uConstantine. Ubufakazi bamuva bokuvubukula bungenza indawo leyo ibe ngamamitha angaba ngu-66.
Ezinye iziteshi zeSiphambano zigujwa ngaphakathi kweSonto le-Sepulcher Engcwele:
- Isiteshi Seshumi: UJesu uhlutshiwe izingubo zakhe
- Isiteshi Sesihlanu: UJesu ubethelwe esiphambanweni
- Isiteshi seshumi nambili: uJesu ufa esiphambanweni
- Isikhumulo sesishiyagalolunye: uJesu ususwa phansi esiphambanweni.
- Isikhulu sesine: uJesu ulele ethuneni.
Ifomu lamaminithi ukuvakashela ama-altare ngayinye yalezi ziteshi. Labo abafisa ukwenza umjikelezo e-altare ngalinye kufanele baqale ekuqaleni kosuku ngaphakathi kwesonto.