Ipulazi lokukhula (physis) yindawo yokuthuthukisa izicubu eduze kokuphela kwamathambo ende abantwana. Ithemba ngalinye elide linenani lamapulangwe okukhula owodwa ekugcineni. Lapho ukukhula sekuphelile ngesikhathi sokukhula, amapulangwe okukhula athathwa ngethambo eliqinile.
Lokhu kulimala kwamapuleti okukhula kwenzeka ezinganeni nasebancane. I-plate yokukhula yindawo ebuthakathaka kakhulu ye-skeleton ekhulayo ngakho-ke ukulimala okungathí sina kumuntu ohlangene kungalimaza ipuleti lokukhula kunezimbambo ezizungezile.
Ukulimala okubangela ukulimala komuntu omdala kungaba yingozi yokulimala epulazini enganeni encane.
Iningi lokulimala kwesikhala sokukhula yizinhlanzi. Ziphindwe kabili kubafana.
Ukwehlukana kwamapuleti okukhula kuvela kaningi emathanjeni amade eminwe (phalanges), khona-ke ithambo elingaphandle le-forearm (irediyo) esihlakaleni. Lokhu kulimala kwenzeka kaningi emathanjeni aphansi emlenzeni: i-tibia ne-fibula. Zingase zenzeke nasetheni elingenhla legundane (femur) noma emathanjeni, ezinyaweni noma e-hip bone.
Izimbangela Zokulimala Kwama-Plates ku-Kids
Ngesikhathi ukulimala kweplate kungabangelwa isenzakalo esiyingozi, njengokuwa noma ukushaya komzimba, nazo zivela ekusebenziseni ngokweqile . Izingane ezithatha iqhaza emisebenzini yezemidlalo zivame ukungakhululeki njengoba amathambo nemisipha yabo ikhula futhi benza ukuhamba okusha. Amanye ama-aches nezinhlungu angalindelwa, kodwa ukukhononda kwengane kukhishwa ngokungathí sina.
Ukulimala okungalindelekile kungabangela ukulimala okuphakade futhi kuphazamise ukukhula ngokomzimba okufanelekile.
Nakuba ukulimala okuningi kweplate kubangelwa izingozi ezenzeka ngesikhathi sokudlala noma umsebenzi wezemidlalo, amapulangwe okukhula nawo angabonakala kwezinye izinhlobo zokulimala, ukutheleleka nezifo ezingashintsha ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwazo okujwayelekile.
Ukukhula Kwama-Plate Fractures Okutholakele Kanjani?
Ngemva kokufunda ukuthi kwenzeka kanjani ukulimala nokuhlola ingane, udokotela uzosebenzisa imisebe ye-X ukuze athole uhlobo lokuphuka futhi anqume ohlelweni lokulashwa. Ngoba amapuleti okukhula angakaze abe lukhuni abe amathambo aqinile, awabonisi ku-X ray. Esikhundleni salokho, zibonakala njengezikhala phakathi kwe-shaft yethambo elide, elibizwa ngokuthi i-metaphysis, nokuphela kwethambo, okuthiwa i-epiphysis.
Ngenxa yokuthi ukulimala epulazini lokukhula kungase kube nzima ukubona ku-X ray, i-X ray yocala elingenalutho lomzimba lingathathwa ukuze izinhlangothi ezimbili ziqhathaniswe. Kwezinye izimo, ezinye izivivinyo zokuxilonga, ezifana nokucabanga kwe-resonance magnetic (MRI), i-computed tomography (CT), noma i-ultrasound, izosetshenziswa.
Uhlobo Luni LukaDokotela Oluthatha Ukulimala Kwama-Plate Growth?
Kubo bonke kodwa ukulimala okulula, udokotela angase ancoma ukuthi ukulimala kufanele kuphathwe udokotela ohlinzayo wamazinyo, udokotela obhekene nezinkinga zethambo nezokuhlanganyela ezinganeni nakubantu abadala. Ezinye izinkinga zingadinga izinsizakalo zesigqila sokuhlinzeka ngamathambo, esibhekene nokulimala kanye nokuphazamiseka kwamasculoskeletal ezinganeni.
Kulimala Kanjani Ukulimala Kwama Plate?
Njengoba kuboniswe esigabeni esandulele, ukwelashwa kuxhomeke kuhlobo lokuphulwa. Ukwelashwa okufanele kuqalwe ngokushesha ngemuva kokulimala, kuhilela ukuhlanganisa okulandelayo:
Ukuchithwa kwempahla
Isidumbu esithintekile ngokuvamile sifakwa endaweni ephoqelekile noma enqanyuliweyo, futhi ingane itshelwa ukuthi inqume noma yikuphi umsebenzi obeka ingcindezi endaweni emelekile. Udokotela angase akhombise nokuthi icele ifakwe endaweni.
Ukuphathwa noma ukuhlinzwa
Ezimweni ezingaba ngu-1 kwezingu-10, udokotela kuzodingeka abuyele emasimweni abo, noma ngokusebenzisa izandla zakhe (okuthiwa ukuxhaphazwa) noma ngokuhlinzwa.
Emva kwenkambiso, ithambo lizobekwa endaweni ukuze likwazi ukuphulukisa ngaphandle kokuhamba. Lokhu kuvame ukuqhutshwa ngendwangu efakazela ipuleti yokukhula elimele kanye namalungu ezihlangothini zalo zombili. I-cast ishiywe endaweni kuze kube yilapho ukulimala kuphulukisa, okungathatha noma kuphi emasontweni ambalwa kuya ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ukulimala kanzima. Isidingo sokuxhaphazwa noma ukuhlinzekwa kuncike endaweni kanye nobukhulu bokulimala, umphumela wayo kumisipha eseduze nemithambo yegazi, kanye neminyaka yengane.
Ukuqinisa nokuzivocavoca kwe-Motion Exercises
Lezi zindlela zokwelashwa zingase zinconywe ngemuva kokuphulukiswa kwesifo.
Ukulandelwa Kwesikhathi Eside
Ukulandela isikhathi eside kuyadingeka ukuqapha ukukhula kwengane nokukhula. Ukuhlola kungabandakanya i-ray yama-X emilenze efanelanayo phakathi kwezinyanga ezintathu kuya kwezi-6 okungenani iminyaka emibili. Amanye ama-fracture adinga ukuhlolwa ngezikhathi ezithile kuze kube yilapho amathambo wengane eseqedile ukukhula. Ngezinye izikhathi umzila wokuboshwa ukukhula ungabonakala njengomaka wokulimala. Ukukhula kwamathambo okuqhubekayo kulowo mgwaqo kungase kusho ukuthi ngeke kube nenkinga yesikhathi eside, kanti udokotela anganquma ukuyeka ukulandela isiguli.
Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi, vakashela i-National Arthritis ne-Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases Information Clearinghouse (NAMSIC) ku-http: //www.nih.gov/niams/.