Okuthi Singakufunda Kanjani Kubangane Bethu Emhlabeni Wonke
I-Initiative Health Initiative ngumzamo womhlaba wonke, ohilela ochwepheshe bamazwe angu-33. Lokhu kunikeza umbono oyingqayizivele kusuka enkambeni yezinqubomgomo, imikhuba, ukuziphatha, namasiko emhlabeni jikelele, nemiphumela yabo empilweni enhle noma yokugula.
Lezi zinzuzo ezibucayi ezivela kulowo mbono omkhulu futhi zihlola ezinye zezici ezibalulekile ezithinta impilo emazweni ahlukene.
Sonke singacabanga ukuthi uhlelo lwezempilo lukwaziswa ngezifundo zomphakathi womhlaba wonke.
Amandla okwenza noma yini enjalo iqala ngolwazi lwalokho okusebenza kahle nokuthi yini engathuthukiswa. Le ngxoxo iyiwindi lelo "zwe" lithuba.
I-Australia: Izimo Ezisekela Impilo
I-Kara Landau, i-APD, i-AN
"Ukuhamba Ngezidakamizwa" -Australian Acredited Practicing Dietitian ehlala eNew York City
Iningi lamadolobha amakhulu ase-Australia lugxilisa ulwandle, okwenza imvelo exhase kakhulu ukuphuma nokusebenza. Njengoba amakamelo ahlomile egijima ekuseni ekuseni ebhishi, abahlali abaningi balwandle bashukunyiswa ukuba bavuke ekuseni bese beqala usuku lwabo ngokuzivocavoca.
Ukuthengwa kwemikhiqizo emisha ehlinzekwa emakethe amaningi angaphakathi edolobheni. amathilomu anikela ngobuningi bezinsuku zokuphumula ezinempilo, zonke izinsuku kanye namajusi ezithelo zemifino nezithelo; futhi ingxenye evelele yemidiya ejwayelekile ekhuluma ngokudla nokudla-ukuqwashisa kwe-Australia ngokubaluleka kokuphila okunempilo, kanye nezindawo ezisekelwayo ezibekelwe impilo, zihlala isikhathi esiphezulu.
IBrazil: Ubuhle Njengengxenye Ye-Agent Agenda
U-Rodrigo Bornhausen Demarch, MD
Sihlalo, iKomidi Yokukhuthazwa Kwezempilo - I-Brazilian National Association of Occupational Medicine; I-Global Faculty Trainee - I-Byers Centre ye-Biodesign, iStanford University
futhi
U-Alberto Ogata, MD
Umxhumanisi, I-Healthcare Innovation Lab - I-PAHO ne-Brazilian Health Insurance Agency
Phakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule, ngenxa yokwehla kwezifo ezithathelanayo, isikhathi sokuphila eBrazil sanda ukusuka eminyakeni engu-45 kuya ku-75.5. Lokhu kungabhekwa ekuthuthukisweni kwamadolobha; izimo zokuphila ezithuthukisiwe; ukufinyelela okukhulu kokuhlanzeka kweminye imvelo kanye nezinye izimo zomphakathi; intuthuko yezokwelapha, njengemithi yokugoma, ama-antibiotics kanye nama-antiviral; kanye nokwenyuka kokufinyelela ezinsizeni zezempilo, ikakhulukazi ukunakekelwa okuyinhloko.
Kodwa-ke, njengamazwe amaningi emhlabeni wonke, ukuguqulwa kweBrazil kwavela ukwanda okukhulu kwezigameko ezingenakuxhumana nezifo. Sibheke isifo sokukhukhumeza ngokweqile, kanti amazinga avela ngamaphesenti angu-11,8 kuya ku-18,9 amaphesenti eminyakeni eyishumi kuze kube ngu-2015. Ukuqhathanisa ngokweqile kunyuke kusuka kumaphesenti angu-42.6 kuya kuma-53.9%, kanti isifo sikashukela senyuka kusuka kuma-5.5% kuya ku-7.5% ngesikhathi esifanayo isikhathi. Ucwaningo lwabantu abalinganiselwa ku-73 000 lwentsha lubonisa ukuthi amaphesenti angu-15 awo ayedlula ngokweqile futhi cishe amaphesenti angu-10 ayedlula. Ngamanye amazwi, izizukulwane ezilandelayo nazo zisengozini.
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ukugqugquzelwa kwezempilo kanye nokuphila kahle kubandakanywa ohlelweni lomphakathi waseBrazil ngezinhlelo eziningana ezibandakanya ukuhamba okusebenzayo, ukudla okunempilo, nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe ukukhuthaza ukuziphatha okuhle.
Noma kunjalo, naphezu kwenqubekela phambili eyenziwe, kuningi okudingekayo, ikakhulukazi ekunciphiseni ukungalingani kwezenhlalo, amazinga aphezulu emfundo, ukulawulwa kokungcola, kanye nokuxhumana okunamandla phakathi kwabathintekayo abahlukene ezweni.
I-France: I-Taste Ihlakulelwe kusukela ku-Young Age
UDina Rose, PhD
Isazi sezenhlalakahle, Umfundisi Wabazali, Uchwepheshe Wokudla
AmaFrench anemfihlo yokufundisa izingane zokudla okunempilo. Kuthiwa ukuthuthukiswa kokunambitheka. Abazali baseFrance bavula izinsana zabo ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuthakazelisa nezindwangu kusukela ekulumeni kwabo kokuqala. Into ebalulekile yalokhu yenza izinguquko eziningana kulokho okunikezwayo; Ucwaningo olulodwa lwathola ukuthi abazali baseFrance benza isilinganiso sezinguquko ezingu-18 kulokho abondla izingane zabo ezinsukwini ezingamashumi amathathu zokuqala zokugcoba.
Qhathanisa nalokhu indlela yaseMelika: I-American Academy of Pediatrics incoma abazali ukuba banike abantwana ukudla okusha ngesikhathi. Lokhu kuguqulela kubazali enikeza abantwana ukudla okufanayo kwezinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu, bese kuthi omunye ukudla kube isikhathi esifanayo. Le ndlela yenzelwe ukukhomba (nakuba kubalulekile ukuqaphela, hhayi ukuvimbela) imithi. Umphumela ongalindelekile wukuthi abantwana baseMelika bavezwe kwinani elivinjelwe lokudla futhi bafunde ukuthi ukudla okuphindaphindiwe okuvamile kuvamile.
Umphumela wamaFulentshi usebenzisa isu elihlukile? Izingane zifunda ukudla ukudla okuhlukahlukene, okufaka izithelo nemifino eningi, okuyinto-yebaningi-inomphumela ohlala njalo wephalethi efuna ukudla okuhlukahlukene okuphilile impilo yonke.
I-Italy: Impi Ehlangene Yezemfundo Yezempilo
UDaniele Del Rio, i-PhD
Hlanganisa uProfesa Wokudla Kwemvelo eNyuvesi yaseParma, e-Italy
Idolobha laseParma liyaziwa ngokunye kokudla okungcono kakhulu okutholakala e-Italy, kodwa imfundo yayo yokudla okunomsoco kanye nokusebenza komzimba nakho kuyaphawuleka. Ngayunivesithi yaseParma kanye neprojekthi okuthiwa i-GIOCAMPUS, manje sihlose izingane ezingaphezu kuka-7 000 ngonyaka ngezinhlelo ezintsha zokuvuselela ukudla kanye nokufundisa.
Kusukela isingeniso seprojekthi ngo-2002, i-Parma ibone ushintsho olumangalisayo kulabo abathintekayo kulokhu: Ukuqhathaniswa kokuqhathaniswa ngokweqile kunciphise kusuka kumaphesenti angu-15.5 kuya ku-11.7%; inani lezingane ezinezithelo nemifino yokudla kwasekuseni landa ngamaphesenti angama-120, njengoba nenani labantwana eliya esikoleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, cishe zonke izinyathelo zomsebenzi womzimba kanye nokusebenza (amandla, ukuhamba, ibhalansi, nokubambisana) ziye zathuthuka kakhulu. Le phrojekthi manje ihilela izingane ezingaba ngu-9 000 ngonyaka futhi ithinta zonke izikole eziyinhloko edolobheni.
Lokhu ngeke kwenzeke ngaphandle kokubambisana okukhiqizayo kwezinhlangano zomphakathi nezizimele ngemuva kwalolu hlelo.
ISpain: Ukuhamba Kwendabuko
UVictoria Barrantes Romero, MBA
Ochwepheshe bokudla
Uma ucabanga ngeSpain, cishe ucabanga ngelanga lalo, izikhumbuzo ezinhle namabhishi. Ungase ucabange nokudla okuhlotshaniswa nokudla kweMedithera , indlela yokudla yendabuko ehambisana nesikhathi eside kakhulu, nokunciphisa ukufa nokuhlukunyezwa kwamanye amagciwane kanye nezinye izifo ezingapheli ezihlobene nokudla. Lokhu kudla kungenzeka ukuthi kwakuvamile eSpain ngawo-1960, kodwa izwe liye lashintsha kakhulu kusukela ngaleso sikhathi. Omunye kuphela okufanele abone amanani asabekayo wezifo ezithile ezingapheli ukuze aqaphele umphumela.
Isibonelo, eSpain, uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela lwesibili luhlasela amaphesenti angu-10,4 abantu abadala, futhi kulindeleke ukuba likhule ngamaphesenti angu-14.39 ngo-2035. Ukukhuluphala nokukhuluphala komzimba kuthinta amaphesenti angu-21,6 namaphesenti angama-39.3 abantu abadala baseSpain, ngokulandelana; cishe amaphesenti angu-40 abantwana nezingane zisuke zikhuluphele noma zikhulu ngokweqile, okukhathazeka ngokukhethekile kwabasebenzi bezempilo.
Ukuguqulwa kwamaphethini okudla aseSpain emashumini eminyaka edlule kunengxenye yokusola, njengoba kunjalo nezinye izici, ezifana nathi ukungasebenzi. Uma kuziwa ngesimiso samanje sokudla saseSpain, asikho kude nokudla kokudla kwaseMedithera, futhi sidinga ukungenelela okuphuthumayo.